But remember if you're on jury selection, you don't know what jury nullification is.
You Should Know
YSK - for all the things that can make your life easier!
The rules for posting and commenting, besides the rules defined here for lemmy.world, are as follows:
Rules (interactive)
Rule 1- All posts must begin with YSK.
All posts must begin with YSK. If you're a Mastodon user, then include YSK after @youshouldknow. This is a community to share tips and tricks that will help you improve your life.
Rule 2- Your post body text must include the reason "Why" YSK:
**In your post's text body, you must include the reason "Why" YSK: It’s helpful for readability, and informs readers about the importance of the content. **
Rule 3- Do not seek mental, medical and professional help here.
Do not seek mental, medical and professional help here. Breaking this rule will not get you or your post removed, but it will put you at risk, and possibly in danger.
Rule 4- No self promotion or upvote-farming of any kind.
That's it.
Rule 5- No baiting or sealioning or promoting an agenda.
Posts and comments which, instead of being of an innocuous nature, are specifically intended (based on reports and in the opinion of our crack moderation team) to bait users into ideological wars on charged political topics will be removed and the authors warned - or banned - depending on severity.
Rule 6- Regarding non-YSK posts.
Provided it is about the community itself, you may post non-YSK posts using the [META] tag on your post title.
Rule 7- You can't harass or disturb other members.
If you harass or discriminate against any individual member, you will be removed.
If you are a member, sympathizer or a resemblant of a movement that is known to largely hate, mock, discriminate against, and/or want to take lives of a group of people and you were provably vocal about your hate, then you will be banned on sight.
For further explanation, clarification and feedback about this rule, you may follow this link.
Rule 8- All comments should try to stay relevant to their parent content.
Rule 9- Reposts from other platforms are not allowed.
Let everyone have their own content.
Rule 10- The majority of bots aren't allowed to participate here.
Unless included in our Whitelist for Bots, your bot will not be allowed to participate in this community. To have your bot whitelisted, please contact the moderators for a short review.
Rule 11- Posts must actually be true: Disiniformation, trolling, and being misleading will not be tolerated. Repeated or egregious attempts will earn you a ban. This also applies to filing reports: If you continually file false reports YOU WILL BE BANNED! We can see who reports what, and shenanigans will not be tolerated.
Partnered Communities:
You can view our partnered communities list by following this link. To partner with our community and be included, you are free to message the moderators or comment on a pinned post.
Community Moderation
For inquiry on becoming a moderator of this community, you may comment on the pinned post of the time, or simply shoot a message to the current moderators.
Credits
Our icon(masterpiece) was made by @clen15!
You are meant to "nullify" silently.
you can say you show bias towards the case, by citing any reasons, you will get strike from the juror pool most of the time .additionally, they dont even pay you well for your time, you can easily lose alot money a day for not working your job, in alot of places they can pay you a pittance of 5-15/day, in cali its 15 only a day. theres also the issue that your job will not look kindly for missing a lot of days.(despite what the law says the employee cant retaliate) they can do other things.
Apparently you can get in trouble for lying on those questionnaires
Who would know that you lied? There’s a reason “I do not recall” is a popular answer in court; The courts can’t prove that you remember something, because it’s entirely subjective. Without being mind readers, there’s no way for them to prove that you know something.
I guess it depends how far they wanted to go to investigate you. Theoretically they could try to find your social media history, etc.
Remember that lie detectors are absolute bullshit pseudoscience, just like trained drug dogs.
To elaborate for anyone reading this who doesn't know:
Dogs are really good at noticing emotion in humans, better than they are at noticing the scent of contraband. When an officer wants a dog to alert, the dog picks up on it and alerts, even when there's nothing there.
There was even a study where they would have a dog try to find out which packages had drugs in. When the officer was fooled, the dog was significantly more likely to be fooled too than when trying to fool only the dog. The officers responded by refusing to continue the experiment.
I'm not doubting you, in fact I really, really want to believe you, but do you happen to have any links? It sucks that proof doesn't change minds online, but that sounds like good reading regardless
I learned this from the paw patrol copaganda video on youtube, which does site sources, so you can go from there.
You could have read about it the day after getting elected to the jury so....
If you find yourself on jury duty in a very specific case (you know which one) you should know about this but pretend like you don't.
Conversely, it's a great way of getting out of jury duty if you mention it during jury pool selection in criminal cases - the prosecution will kick you out as quickly as possible. It's why I haven't served on a jury for over thirty years.
Serving jury duty is an honor. Don't get out of it. The justice system sucks. Help it
There's miscarriages of justice every day in this country. We need this attitude in cases where they're trying someone for no charge other than resisting arrest just as much as that specific case.
in the courts thats true, like what is the circumstances of the accused, "the city targetting AA people preferentially and prosecuting them in quick sucession, like with luigi yes he isnt AA, but hes part of the class that challenged the ruling class. compared to a white person which they almost always become to careful not to charge them too quickly. in many cases the courts often try try to charge people on circumstantial evidence and eyewitness testimony.
they choose jurors specifically that wont "jury nullification" i know quite a few people who were chosen on the basis: if you dont question thier authority(the ones choosing jurors), they love the pushovers, the retirees and govt workers, because they know they have nothing else to do".
other issues if the judges ego is not stroked: you're trying to get out of jury duty, they might force you to be on one regardless. i know subreddit and a forum that has a whole discussion around jury duty for each state/city. apparently some states are so desperate for jurors, they ignore most excuses.
Unpopular take but despite it being a popular thing, we want jury nullification to come from individual conclusions that this law does not apply despite the circumstances, and not because they know they can. Every study ever has shown that people who know about jury nullification tend to dismiss evidence more often, and are more easily deceived by a sympathetic/ non-sympathetic looking defendant. It's not even a law, it's the result of the fact juries can't be prosecuted for their decisions so really they can do whatever they want. This is enough to know that technically you can "nullify the law". That goes both ways, people can convict without evidence
Saying the law doesn't actually apply despite the person having done the thing the law says not to do is very different from saying the punishment should be nil. This could also keep you from ever serving on a jury and telling others about this in certain circumstances could be a crime. All the legal minds who looked into this agree it should still remain a thing, but it shouldn't be told to jurors explicitly. When you serve you swear to uphold the law, so it's tricky to nullify without ~~purgery~~ perjury except for very very special cases.
This is not a good YSK, you should understand what the law is as a juror. You could in theory reword this entire post without actually using the term and that would probably be helpful, but super complicated to write.
Esit: I'm team Luigi (in mario kart of course)
I disagree, we also want people to nullify laws that are unjust, such as prosecuting a woman who decides to have an abortion. This is one of the means the people retain to fight tyranny.
My comment does not say jury nullification shouldn't exist/be allowed. It says the opposite.
Let me clarify, I disagree that people should not be informed about jury nullification. Too many people forget that we grant our government power. One way we continue to enforce that power grant is by reserving the right to a trial by a jury of your peers. Too many people take that message to heart that they need to rule in accordance with the law.
That goes both ways, people can convict without evidence
This doesn't seem right... My understanding of jury nullification is that it ends with the charges being dismissed. I didn't think it went both ways. Like, I don't think a jury can say, "we know there isn't evidence that this person is guilty, but we want to put them away anyway."
They're saying that a defendant can be convicted with minimal or circumstantial evidence. Because, much like they can decide the law shouldn't apply when they think the defendant did it, they can decide the defendant is guilty even if the evidence doesn't say that.
Ok... But is that really "jury nullification"? The word "nullify" implies that they are disagreeing with the law, so they choose not to enforce it. That can only go one way in this situation.
Also, the judge would have to agree, as they have the authority to forego the jury verdict from guilty to not guilty (but not vice versa).
It's by no means a perfect system, but what is?
This is really important. You can disagree with laws, but that feels like a terrible reason to nullify a legitimate guilty decision.
In addition, sentencing is (usually) separate from conviction and is the judge's decision, although a jury can recommend a sentence. If someone is found guilty of theft for stealing a loaf of bread, they're not going to get 20 years in jail except in musicals.
IMO, nullification should be used as an absolute last resort. Have a sympathetic defendant accused of second degree murder? Knock it down to a lower-level manslaughter and find them guilty. The sentencing of that might have a low maximum.
There are only a few rare problems that actually need nullification. It (generally) shouldn't just be used for laws that you disagree with. One such problem is mandatory sentencing minimums. If someone steals that load of bread and they've already been convicted twice for theft or other crimes, they may be subject to things like 3-strike laws and get a sentence that is WAY more than they deserve, and the judge can't do anything about it. The judge might feel that they deserve to give only 20 hours of community service as a sentence, but they legally have to sentence the convicted to 6 months in prison. Nullification is probably warranted there. Someone found with 1.25 ounces of marijuana in a state where only 1 ounce is legal, so they get charged with a drug distribution felony? And the judge/prosecutor refuses to lower the charge? Maybe find them not guilty. But it should be the last resort, not the first option.
You can disagree with laws, but that feels like a terrible reason to nullify a legitimate guilty decision.
And what if the law is "trans people cannot exist"?
That too far-fetched for you (it really shouldn't be at this point but whatever), then what if you were on a jury in the south during Jim Crow?
It's about disagreeing with patently unjust laws.
Okay, that's fair. I was thinking more along the lines of when the law is questionable, not patently unjust , as you put it.
And Jim Crow laws are a good example, as are sodomy laws that essentially outlawed gay relationships for a long time in many states (struck down by Lawrence v. Texas, but not until 2003!). Usually when people think of jury nullification (outside of the more recent obvious case), they're thinking along the lines of drug laws, which are often grey. Both of those examples probably DO warrant nullification.
That being said, I think it's unlikely that a case which can get ~~9~~ 12 jurors to oppose it based on an unjust law would occur in a state where that law exists. Those sodomy laws I referenced were mostly only present in conservative states by 2003. However, federal laws might be more susceptible, as a state that's the opposite political ideology of the current US government could have a jury like that.
But I'll concede the point that atrociously immoral or unjust laws could and should be targets for jury nullification. It's a good addition.
That goes both ways, people can convict without evidence
The guilty form of nullification is much weaker. A judge can overrule the jury. The case could be appealed.
In contrast, a non-guilty verdict is final, there is no way overturn it and there is no appeals.
we want jury nullification to come from individual conclusions that this law does not apply despite the circumstances, and not because they know they can.
There is an ongoing shift towards fascism, and at least for now the courts still have power over whether or not people get to walk free.
So there is more to it than your letting on. We're gonna see cases of people who have done illegal things because the fascists in power decided to make existence defacto illegal for people.
An example of this is the bans on transgender people from using bathrooms other than their assigned sex. If I'm ever a juror on a case like that, I'm fucking voting not guilty, and everybody else should too.
Or it will be used to let fascists off, because their supporters will vote fucking not guilty and say that everyone else should too.
Yeah, that's why you don't share this with fascists.
And for the most part, it's generally not the case that fascists find themselves in the hot seat, because their buddies are cops, or themselves are cops. The rule of law was never truly applied to them in the first place.
That goes both ways, people can convict without evidence
There's a fail safe for this, a judge can override a juries guilty vote but not a ruling of innocence.
Still, not ideal because it comes down to one person not agreeing with the jury, but at least there is some protection
IANAL, but it sounds like a "JNOV" could allow the judge to basically throw out a jury decision, regardless of what it is. It's just that they almost never use it because, as long as the jury hasn't been compromised or manipulated in some way, they respect the jury system.
IMO almost everyone (who knows about lemmy) knows about jury nullification. But the real risk people should know about is this JNOV ruling. I could envision a Trump appointed judge trying to use it nefariously in the near future.
this is in light of Luigi Mangione's recent court appearance isn't it?
Nope.
You should be applying this to all juries you serve on. Accept those summonses. Get on those juries and use your brains.
Nah, I'm good lol
Not sure why you’re trying to give up your rights, but ok.
I have the right to do a lot of things which would never come up.
I can and should review jury procedures when and if they call on me, but generally I do side with the laws. Like, as a general rule, murderers should go to prison, for example.
It's also worth knowing how to do it, as it isn't exactly straightforward.
https://beyondcourts.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/Jury-Nullification-Toolkit-English_0.pdf
If make it known that you know about it, or you are intentionally doing it, you could face legal issues.
they can threaten you, but they cant force you to choose a verdict other than what the prosecutors want, which is choosing not-guilty in despite of the evidence.