this post was submitted on 04 Jul 2025
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Today I Learned

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[–] 2xspicy@sopuli.xyz 143 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

There’s an interesting book on this subject called Hitler’s First Victims by Timothy Ryback. It chronicles how Josef Hartinger risked his career, and even his life, in pursuing justice, suggesting that history might have taken a different course if more Germans had followed his example.

OP said he was reading the same book a minute after you. In case you are interested in chatting it up with them haha

[–] FlashMobOfOne@lemmy.world 136 points 17 hours ago* (last edited 17 hours ago) (22 children)

I'm currently reading Hitler's First Victims and while I knew Nazism was gaining power in the early 1930's, I didn't actually know that the systemic murder of Jews began this early, nor that anyone in the legal apparatus at the time tried to stop it, so this was heartening in a way even though they didn't ultimately succeed.

There are a lot of parallels with what's happening now under Donald Trump, particularly the intentional destruction of the rule of law, which made the establishment of Dachau and the ~~kidnapping~~ indefinite imprisonment and murder of Jewish political prisoners possible.

[–] Arsecroft@lemmy.sdf.org 35 points 16 hours ago (2 children)

Another great book about the actual process of the holocaust is IBM and the Holocaust. Lots of detail about how the victims were targetted and then how IT really made a lot of the horrors possible

Recommended read for anyone curious about the logistics.

[–] FlashMobOfOne@lemmy.world 12 points 16 hours ago

I'll add it to my list. Thank you for the recommendation.

[–] Skyrmir@lemmy.world 8 points 14 hours ago (2 children)

Been thinking about that one with the AI fun they're building now. If you think IBM helped the holocaust, just wait till you see what ChatGPT can do. It's going to be like thought police.

[–] plyth@feddit.org 4 points 11 hours ago

Look up Palantir

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[–] einkorn@feddit.org 30 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

One of the most well know and influential anti Nazi songs of the era The Peat Bog Soldiers was composed in 1933 as well.

Even years before the outbreak of war in Europe these camps had already had a storied history.

[–] BarneyPiccolo@lemmy.today 10 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

I'm an old musician, who remembers the role that musicians played in the Vietnam War Resistance. The current population music industry would never allow their artists to be so openly resistant today.

So I've been looking for music to revive, and create a soundtrack for the growing resistance. This might be a good one.

It's also time to revive all those good old protest folk songs by Woody Guthrie and the like. Songs like This Land Is Your Land.

[–] CaptDust@sh.itjust.works 4 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago) (1 children)

The current population music industry would never allow their artists to be so openly resistant today.

Bands like Rise Against and System of a Down got a lot of air time around the Iraq war, and could go back to 90s with Rage against the Machine and the late punk bands - but I've definitely precieved an industry shift towards promoting music that celebrates apathy and embracing futility in recent years.

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[–] londos@lemmy.world 13 points 14 hours ago

I also recommend In the Garden of Beasts, by Erik Larson. It follows the US ambassador to Germany in the 30s and how he tries to warn his counterparts back home how bad things are getting. Again, many parallels.

[–] match@pawb.social 5 points 12 hours ago

I'm sick of parallels, when are we gonna do orthogonals

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[–] 58008@lemmy.world 68 points 14 hours ago (9 children)

I've been reading about the Holocaust a fair bit of late, and it's interesting to see the debate around the functionalist/intentionalist view of how it happened. OP's story seems to lend credence to the former version, in that the Nazi state was a patchwork of warring factions that were each trying to take power for themselves and in an effort to do so, tried a little too hard to do what they imagined Hitler wanted of them, namely more and more murder and ruthlessness and general mayhem, eventually culminating in plans for wholesale extermination. This is the functionalist view, where things happened almost in a bottom-up fashion, whereas the intentionalist idea is one where Hitler planned the Holocaust from day one in a top-down approach. I personally think it's more likely to be the former though, at least from what I've read about it anyway.

Growing up in the '80s and '90s, I never really learned much about the Holocaust aspect of WWII. I knew the broad strokes, of course, but the finer details of the Nazi state's operations are where the true horror lies. Even without WWII or the Holocaust, it was one of the purest examples of a nightmarish dystopia run by corrupt, amoral, incompetent, petty, narcissistic lunatics and sociopaths. The parallels with certain modern governments is terrifying...

[–] LadyAutumn@lemmy.blahaj.zone 33 points 11 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago)

Very few people understand what fascism is in the concrete day to day sense. Fascist politics are very normalized in the modern world. They obfuscate everything they do. The more they can confuse and entangle antifascists the better. While we try and deconstruct their empty statements and lies they spend the whole time making confusing and conflicting statements, trying to garner as much support from bigoted people as possible. Its a union of bigotry, greed, and manipulation.

Fascists are themselves parasitic to democracy. Their existence within democracy whatsoever steadily nurtures them. The more tolerable their ideas are the faster they will grow. Tolerating Nazis at all is the same thing as promoting them. Their ideology spreads like a virus, it doesnt try to convince you merely overwhelms you. It harkens out to the priviledged masses fear of the other, and then surrounds them in a fog of conflicting information and symbolism. It says "believe in me and I will keep you safe" before outputting a barrage of rage, hatred, disgust, fear and dread. It uses language like symbolism itself. It preoccupies itself with definitions, centralizing itself as authority over reality itself. Once someone has become a fascist it is statistically impossible to change their views. Once someone has become a fascist they are overwhelmingly likely to never change. There is no scientifically proven way to deradicalize them. That's how powerful a hold it creates. True believers in fascism exist in this perpetual state of anger and confusion. The rest see utility in fascism, to advance their bigotry or to profit off of corruption.

[–] brygphilomena@lemmy.dbzer0.com 18 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

I was watching the PBS American Experience episode on Nazi City, USA.

Hearing literally the same words that came out of the American Nazi party in 1930s that have been spewed by Republicans in the last 10 years was frankly TERRIFYING.

[–] zqps@sh.itjust.works 6 points 9 hours ago

One of the gravest mistake we can make is to believe it can't happen here / it can't happen again.

[–] GladiusB@lemmy.world 14 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

What is wild is that MOST people had no idea about the Holocaust as it was happening. That when we learn of WWII and all that was around it and you hear about the camps you think "no shit we went to help with that." But then find out that wasn't really a motivation for the masses is crazy.

[–] Bloomcole@lemmy.world 4 points 11 hours ago* (last edited 11 hours ago) (1 children)

Governments knew, for sure the Brits.
There was a letter explaining everything.
I suspect they allowed since it served their purpose of creating israel which they were heavily involved in.
Same as the zionists who made deals with the nazis who could be taken to the camps: those that didn't want to move to israel later.

[–] GladiusB@lemmy.world 4 points 11 hours ago (4 children)

What are you talking about? Brits may have known but they were losing until the US came to help. They had no power to stop anything at the time. And governments aren't a populace. My original statement was that the masses were not motivated by their existence. The media was newspapers and they may have small articles here and there. But it was not common knowledge that these camps even existed.

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[–] fluxion@lemmy.world 4 points 13 hours ago

I think it starts with the person up top seeing more and more what they are able to get sway with and how little accountability there is and things just snowball from there. At any point, the dictator up top could stop things, but instead their true evil nature gets revealed.

[–] Evil_Shrubbery@lemmy.zip 3 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

... isn't the functionalist (?) version more what the west/victors wrote about WWII? Not even as propaganda per se, just bcs it can be summed up in one line & afterwards easier to append propaganda for various purposes.

Clearly if Hitler planned everything that happened he would have needed to hold power for a lot longer to solidify his sole influence or have overwhelming public support (and then do all the rest).

[–] HobbitFoot@thelemmy.club 4 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

It was a difference between Western powers versus the Soviet Union. Western powers tried to make sure that Germans understood their complicity to genocide even if they didn't operate concentration camps. In contrast, the Soviet Union generally portrayed the problem being Hitler leading the people astray.

[–] Evil_Shrubbery@lemmy.zip 3 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

That's USA vs USSR in both Germanies, right?

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[–] General_Effort@lemmy.world 32 points 11 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago) (1 children)

The murder of political enemies by the Nazis is usually not considered part of the Holocaust.

The Nazis created concentration camps to detain people immediately after they assumed power. The death camps in which millions were gassed were its own thing within that system.

The detainment concentration camps were for leftists and democrats. Then also people from the margins of society. The so-called "work-shy"; meaning people who had for whatever reason troubles functioning. It would have included Hitler if he hadn't succeeded with that politics grift. Gay people, of course. Jehovah's Witnesses because they were conscientious objectors. Of course, people were tortured and maltreated in these camps, too. But how bad it was very much depended on the status of the prisoner.

The first Holocaust killings are usually said to be the hospital patients who were victims of the Aktion T4 in September 1939 when the war started. Disabled people who needed care were murdered to free up resources for the war effort. One method was locking them in an idling truck and suffocating them with exhaust fumes.

[–] Headofthebored@lemmy.world 9 points 9 hours ago

One method was locking them in an idling truck and suffocating them with exhaust.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_van

[–] SnarkoPolo@lemmy.world 24 points 16 hours ago (4 children)

When the killing starts here in the states, the media will just report on basketball and celebrities.

[–] FlashMobOfOne@lemmy.world 12 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

You're right.

And the big social media platforms will censor any information about it. We already saw with January 6th that Americans are perfectly happy to just ignore what they can see with their own two eyes, so I suspect, it won't be too heavy a lift for them to step over dead bodies in the streets as long as the smell isn't too much.

[–] Triasha@lemmy.world 7 points 13 hours ago

Nothing will fundamentally change until people are skipping meals. Not, like, a few people, more than half the people.

[–] pineapplelover@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago)

The revolution will not be televised

[–] BarneyPiccolo@lemmy.today 4 points 14 hours ago

Have you heard the latest in the Diddy trial?

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[–] solsangraal@lemmy.zip 16 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago) (1 children)

and here we are with "someone died in ~~detention~~ false imprisonment" as just another tuesday

[–] FlashMobOfOne@lemmy.world 16 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

I try to make it a point not to use the word 'detention' since it's so purposefully sanitized.

[–] solsangraal@lemmy.zip 10 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

good call. language matters now more than ever, and their newspeak redefinition of words needs to be recognized as the weapon they're using it for

[–] BarneyPiccolo@lemmy.today 4 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

Speaking of that, I've been saying that the Democrats should officially retire the term Republican Party. Hold press conferences, release press releases, etc. the Republican Party abandoned it's long held principals, and have evolved into the MAGA Party. From now on, all Democratic statements and material will not acknowledge the Republican Party, because they ceased to exist. It is now officially the MAGA Party. And then make all their members adhere to that rule in all statement, interviews, etc. No exceptions, except when discussing history.

It will make the Republicans crazy, and take away their ability to claim that they are the "Party of Lincoln." They are officially the MAGA Party, whether they like it or not.

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[–] Treczoks@lemmy.world 13 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

Well, at least you now know that happens next in the US.

[–] FlashMobOfOne@lemmy.world 15 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago)

You're not wrong.

Having read a lot of history on the subject, the hope I do have is in the thousands who resisted the Nazis and Russians in small ways. Most of their names are forgotten (or fake, as is the way with resistance), but their stories survived because many of the people they helped told those stories after the war. Not everyone can be a Schindler or a Winton, but there are going to be more than a few who find a way to help people where needed as things get worse.

[–] TheReturnOfPEB@reddthat.com 8 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago)

https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episodes/m00084td/rise-of-the-nazis

that is what told me we were fucked that series is so spot on to what is happening her

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