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UBI is great, but First there's gotta be separate publicly-funded social nets for essentials like food, housing, water, electricity, heating...
Giving everyone $5000/mo to buy everything you want and need is far too volatile, and with poor budgeting people will end up trapped in debt spirals, needing microfinance loans to survive. I'd rather the government give $1000/mo to buy everything you want, then having public services to provide food, rent, and other necessities.
I fear that giving free-range UBI on its own will spawn a bunch of extreme examples that get disseminated en-masse by reactionary outlets to breed resentment of UBI and "handouts" in the eyes of the people. You'll have folks who are physically and/or mentally ill, who spend the whole allowance on drugs or gambling or porn or other controversial expenditures; then have to turn to charity to survive until their next UBI check. I'd need to know people would have that stable base before I'd feel comfortable with them being thrown that rope.
This is coming from seeing decades of USA arguments against welfare, then watching the "For The Children" fearmongering against the open internet. I just don't want a few extreme examples to have us all strung up.
To filter that, mandatory rehabilitation would be needed to ensure UBI would be in the right hands
Want the money? Get help. Otherwise we just can't trust you because of your past reckless history.
Should a single cent ever go to porn, alcohol, drugs or gambling. Well, they better enjoy that check because it will be their last.
Wouldn't this approach require a massive bureaucracy for enforcement?
As a simple example, let's say I earn $100 at my job and take in another $100 from UBI. I now have $200 in my bank account. Once it's in my account, $1 is $1. If I turn around and spend $10 on the devil's lettuce and porn (quite the bargain if you ask me) how is the government going to prove it's UBI dollars I'm spending? I can think of 3 possible solutions and they all have serious potential problems:
In my opinion, UBI should be given without strings attached. Even ignoring the moral questions around controlling how people spend their funds, trying to do any of the above would result in massive overhead from having to create and administer these new controls, possibly exceeding the loss coming from a small minority who would possibly misuse the funds, or it just gives the government way too much control. This could actually serve to entrench inequality and disenfranchisement rather than providing a way to ease them.
This is great point.
There should be a powerful collective owned provider run as a non profit for every basic need.
Innovators can still sell an improved more expensive option all they like.
Today's "Innovators" hate this because they aren't innovators, they're rent seekers.
Real innovators aren't afraid of competition.