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Is it the same instrument that Jordi Savall plays and adapts for ? in french it's called Violle de Gambe so not 100% sure it's the same thing
I play early music, and what we call a viol de gamba is a different thing; the viola is fretless and held under the chin like a violin, while the viol de gamba is a renaissance/baroque-era fretted instrument that is held between the legs and comes in treble, tenor, and bass sizes.
Savall plays the latter.
To further confuse the matter, there's a renaissance-era instrument called the vielle that is played more like a modern violin or viola.
While they look similar, the violin and the gamba family are separate branches, sort of musical cousins.
Of all the stringed instruments, the upright string bass is the closest in shape to the gamba family, and is technically evolved from that. The shoulders on a violin, viola, or cello, come straight out from the neck, while the shoulders on a string bass slope down. That's a typical characteristic difference in shape between violins and gambas.
Thanks for the disambiguation... I could have sworn that the viol de gamba was fretless ! but after looking it up I can confirm that it's not.
Yup, they use wrapped gut frets. They're moveable so that the musicians could adjust intonation in the period before equal temperament was invented.
Can you imagine having to shift individual frets, untying and retying them to get the instrument in tune?
What a pain in the ass. No wonder they went extinct.
I play the renaissance lute, which also uses tied frets. I just play in equal temperament because its easier and my ear isn't that good. I'm merely an ambitious amateur though, maybe I'll get into it one of these days.
I play guitar, but I've never held a lute. I'd love to try one sometime. They are astonishingly beautiful works of art. I love everything about them.
Goddammit, now I have to buy a lute.