this post was submitted on 20 Jul 2025
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Mildly Infuriating
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Ok, let's assume you read the article. Quiz question: who owns the China State Railway Group Co Ltd? (Hint: it's in the name)
Also, I guess you didn't just invent the "stated goal" of the China State Railway Group, so it should be quite easy for you to find said stated goal in their actual stated goals (http://wap.china-railway.com.cn/english/about/aboutUs/201904/t20190408_92993.html), correct?
If you had bothered to actually read the article and if you had bothered to actually research anything at all about the topic at hand, we probably wouldn't have the discussion.
The reality is the high speed rail it China is not solvent and is operating at a tremendous loss. That's just reality. The question is if that loss serves a larger benefit to Chinese society. It's a gamble either way.
Again, the same applies to e.g. the road network in the USA. Infrastructure is there to facilitate economic growth and freedom. Without roads it's much harder to transport goods, get people to work, give people the mobility to move to jobs that are farther away while still being able to live closer to where they want and so on and so on.
And the same applies to public transport as well.
Only supreme idiots would argue that roads should turn a profit. And public transport is much cheaper at transporting people than roads.
It's !mildlyinfuriating@lemmy.world that people don't understand what infrastructure is and what it's there for.
I don't necessarily disagree, but it would be silly to compare roads to high speed rail. One has a much higher barrier cost to entry while the other model offsets the cost by distributing it across the population. Yes, yes I know. I'm not saying one is better than the other. I'm just explaining the roi based on the startup cost. But yes, of course the benefits of infrastructure extend beyond the price to manage it. But there comes a point when the return is negative. Many of the Chinese high speed branches are crossing extended distances to literally nowhere. Only a portion of the network is serving an extremely densely populated area. So it's a bit of column a and a bit of column b.
The same holds true for roads as well: Build a massive highway somewhere in the mountains where nobody lives and it will cost a ton of money while having very little benefit. And highway bridges and tunnels are also very expensive to build.
For comparison, I pulled some numbers from Germany. High speed train tracks cost โฌ25mio/km (not counting bridges or tunnels). Highways cost โฌ20mio/km (again not counting bridges or tunnels). So it's not that far off.
On the other hand, maintaining a high speed track is much cheaper, at around โฌ70k/km pa., while maintaining a highway costs โฌ390k/km pa plus another โฌ180k/km pa. administrative cost.
But the real kicker is capacity: A 2-lane highway has a capacity of 3000-5000 vehicles per hour. At an average occupancy of 1.2 people per car, that's 3600-6000 people.
An Austrian Railjet for example, can carry around 1700 people and you can run them at 3-minute intervals on a high speed track. That's a total capacity of 34 000 people per hour. They are usually not run at that frequency, because that's vastly more than what's ever necessary, but you get the point. High speed rail has such a massive capacity, that it's virtually unlimited, for a price that's very comparable to a regular 2-lane highway.
When it comes to cargo, low-speed rail is even much more efficient than trucks on roads, with the major downside being that you have to unload the cargo to trucks for local distribution.
But my main point here is that roads aren't some holy heal-it-all solution that's never a waste of money while rail needs to be profitable on its own, like a lot of people seem to perceive it. A highway is not more of a basic human need than high-speed rail.