Aceticon

Stuff designed for much higher peek usage tend to have a lot more waste.

For example, a 400W power source (which is what's probably in the original PC of your example) will waste more power than a lower wattage on (unless it's a very expensive one), so in that example of yours it should be replaced by something much smaller.

Even beyond that, everything in there - another example, the motherboard - will have a lot more power leakage than something designed for a low power system (say, an ARM SBC).

Unless it's a notebook, that old PC will always consume more power than, say, an N100 Mini-PC, much less an ARM based one.

True for notebooks. (For years my home NAS was an old Asus EEE PC)

Desktops, on the other hand, tend to consume a lot more power (how bad it is, depends on the generation) - they're simply not designed to be a quiet device sitting on a corner continuously running a low CPU power demanding task: stuff designed for a lot more demanding tasks will have things like much bigger power sources which are less efficient at low power demand (when something is design to put out 400W, wasting 5 or 10W is no big deal, when it's designed to put out 15W, wasting 5 or 10W would make it horribly inefficient).

Meanwhile the typical NAS out there is running an ARM processor (which are known for their low power consumption) or at worse a low powered Intel processor such as the N100.

Mind you, the idea of running you own NAS software is great (one can do way more with that than with a proprietary NAS, since its far more flexible) as long as you put it in the right hardware for the job.

The EU has no digital dependency on corporate AI, which seems to be the biggest beneficiary of unwinding the GDPR and other personal-info protecting legislation.

I partly agree with the point you're making but I don't think it actually applies that much to weakening this specific legislation.

Further, your point doesn't negate the Corruption - nothing impedes both things happening at once and in fact Corruption explains the current digital dependency, which for example was made worse by EU decisions such as treating the US as a safe haven nation for the data of EU citizens even though already then the Snowden Revelations as well as US' very own legislation made it very clear that the US was not safe for any data stored there or in the hands of US companies since their authorities could secretly force companies there to give them access to that data.

We are in the hole we are in part because over the years people in positions of power in the EU were "friendly" to and "understanding of the concerns" of large US Tech companies and "by an amazing coincidence" were latter given millionaire "jobs" with those companies - EU policy in the digital domain was shaped by something other than the interests if EU citizens or even EU businesses and, last I checked, US companies were not the ones EU politicians were elected to represent.

Last but not least, further caving to the US will just dig that hole even further, making us even more susceptible in the future to such blackmailing - it is literally the very opposite of the direction when should be going to.

As I see it, the EU is a 470 million people market which could seriously fuck up US tech companies doing things like cutting the accounts of judges in the EU which weren't nice to them, and do so by using already existing regulatory tools (for example, launching investigations on them for non-compliance with several EU regulations), which could go all the way to huge penalties and even blocking their access to the EU market (which is huge and represents a massive chunk of their profits). There simply isn't a will to do so and I fully believe that lack of will is related to personal upside maximization of people in positions of power in the EU since, as you describe, they're already attacking the Judiciary in the EU.

Frankly the only explanation I see for these measures which isn't either some form of corruption or massive incompetence, would be if this was just one big smoke and mirrors show to delay actions by the current US administration with no actual intention of ultimately doing anything meaningful, all to give time within the EU to move to alternatives which are not dependent on the US and/or for the evolution of events (for example, the AI bubble crashing) to make the whole thing irrelevant. Even then, this doesn't provide a positive explanation for the strange unwillingness of EU regulators to deploy the big guns when the US attacks members of the Judiciary in the EU as you describe, and for the various measures taken in the past at the EU level which have helped create and deepen the current digital dependency.

It's called Corruption.

If this goes through, watch out in a couple of years for ex-commisioners being paid fortunes by large Tech companies as non-executive board members, giving speeches or consulting gigs.

It's the same way as in the US, were people in positions of power doing "favours" today for large companies "by an amazing coincidence" later end up being paid enormous fortunes by those very companies or related companies for "working" 1h/month or similar - at that level the exchange of political favours for money is not done using brown envelopes full of bank notes.

Investigation and Prosecution of Corruption in Europe are a joke whilst Conflict Of Interest legislation is non-existent or riddled with so many giant loopholes that it's actually worse than if it didn't exists as it deceives most people into believing these things are properly legislated for.

We live in a seriously corrupt era in Europe, even in the countries which were traditionally cleaner.

I think that if you look around (just look at things like ChatControl, ICE in the US and the support for the Genocidal White Colonialist state of Israel in most of the West) we in the "developed" West are fast moving backwards and becoming more like Russia - more surveillance, more authoritarianist use of force, more corruption, more racism, more imperialism, a more oligarchic economic system, more concentration of power, more inequality.

Even in a perfect World were common Russians accepted it with open arms, I'm not so sure an occupation of Russia by Western nations would ultimatelly end in them "developing" towards Western Standards rather than in Western nations finishing regressing towards Russian Standards.

The serfs will work harder if they are made to believe their voice counts and when the serfs work harder the Owner Class makes more money.

The irony of the descendants of immigrants into North America trying to detail Native Americans as immigrants is trully world-beating.

The problem is that the very capabilities that let a game have "way more of something than it could otherwise have" (say, thousands of unique voices reading context-specific runtime generated text) can be used to reduce the need for workers (so one can just pretty much generate all speech in game by paying a bunch of random people of the street for to come over and read text for 1h and then just clone their voices and used that to generate all in-game speech - the quality way less than pre-prepared lines read by a trained voice actor, but the cost will be a tiny fraction of it).

AI can helps us do things which in practice would otherwise be impossible but many (maybe most) companies are just using it to cut manpower costs even though it delivers inferior results than than trained professionals.

Theoretically the sites would have to block all IP addresses of all cloud providers, including massive ones such as Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure, because people in Wisconsin can just run VPN Server software - which is side of the VPN were the network connections exit the encrypted tunnel and enter the Internet - in a container or virtual machine inside one those to have their own personal (or shared with whomever they want) VPN.

Similarly they would have to block all exit IPs of most companies because somebody in Winsconsin might be using the VPN of the company remotelly go to their company network and via that network access those sites and which point the connection will probably appear as originating from one of the company's routers because of NAT.

The way the VPN technology works, theoretically every single IP address on the internet might be an exit point of a VPN which is being used by somebody in Winsconsin to access one of those sites, since one can even run VPN Server software on a mobile phone or Raspberry Pi.

Theoreticaly those sites have to block every single IP address which might directly or indirectly be used that way.

This law is completelly insane.

Given that the only way for those websites to block VPN traffic is to block the IP addresses of all known VPN exit points, what you would see is first the commercial VPN providers regularly rotating those IP addresses of their VPN server exit points, and second people simply setting up their own VPN servers software in rented VPS machines in cloud providers anywhere in the World to run their own personal VPN.

You don't really need a full blown remote session, just a VPN server in a machine (physical or virtual) with an IP address which isn't yet blocked by such a site.

Now, the sites might try and block this by only allowing in connections from blocks of addresses which are known to belong to ISPs (which would theoretically only be direct connections from individuals, so not using a VPN), but that's way less reliable than merelly lists of IP addresses of the VPN servers of big providers, plus it would block thing such as the entirety of Amazon AWS.

Ok, so basically when your computer uses a VPN it just connects to a VPN server over the Internet using an encrypted TCP/IP or UDP/IP connection. On your computer side all your connections to the Internet just get shoved into that encrypted tunel instead of going directly into the whole wide world from your own network connection - so nobody but that server sees those connections - whilst on the VPN server side they're recieved from that encrypted tunel and then exit to the whole wide world from that VPN server as if they're connections initiated by that server not by your own machine, so to the whole world they look like connections coming from the VPN server machine.

Nations with nation-wide firewalls can try and block VPN by blocking the actual encrypted network connections to VPN servers (there are ways to recognize those, but there also ways to disguise them), but for websites to block them (which is what this legislation demands) the websites have to block the actual VPN servers since the websites can only see connections to them which seem to originate in those servers, not traffic elsewhere on the Internet such as the encrypted connections from VPN customers to VPN servers.

Now, there are lists of the IP addresses of the exit points of VPN providers (generally the VPN server internet address), which are the IP addresses were the traffic of somebody using that VPN enters the Internet, so to try to comply with this legislation those sites would start by blocking all traffic from any of those IP addresses - remember those websites don't know were the traffic coming from a VPN server to that website really comes from, so they can't tell traffic from people in Wisconsin using that VPN server from traffic from people elsewhere using it, hence have to block everything from it to catch everybody from Winsonsin.

This would affect everybody anywhere in the World using those exit points of those VPN providers.

Then there's the problem that the legislation applies to all VPNs, not just commercial VPN providers serving retail customers, meaning that the websites would also theoretically have to block VPN servers from business VPNs (and given how the networks of many large companies work, that might mean blocking the entire company) as well as things like schools using VPNs and, even more entertaining, VPNs set up by individuals by, for example, renting a Virtual Private Server or physical server and installing a Linux there running their own VPN server software or even installing the VPN server software on something like Amazon AWS or Microsoft Azure, which means they might have to block every single IP address of any provider of servers space anywhere in the World (as any Wisconsian could, theoretically, over the Internet rent a cheap VPS in, say, Malasia, and install a Linux with running the VPN server software in it) as well as of all AWS and Azure servers since again any Wisconsian could theoretically run VPN server software hosted in one of those providers.

The whole things is insane as fuck and would have some trully fucked up implications for any website that tried to comply, as well as for anybody anywhere in the world using VPNs who might want to access such sites.

If I understood it correctly, per that legislation and given how the technology works, adult sites would have to block everybody coming to them from a known VPN exit point, not matter where the user actually is (because a site can't really tell were a user actually is when they're behind a VPN) to comply with it, meaning that it would impact everybody everywhere in the World using a VPN.

De facto Wisconcin's legilslature is trying to imposed their will not only on those who live in Wisconsin, not only on those who live anywhere in the US but on those who live anywhere in World.