this post was submitted on 25 Nov 2025
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Explain Like I'm Five
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I feel like this doesn't engage with the point above. Any implementation of a system will have mistakes and rough spots, and do harm. If we wish to propose a new system, we must also explain what it is, and why it will do less harm and more good.
The harm mentioned here is specifically the freedom to own and use property. Capitalism allows many people this freedom. Losing it would make some people sad. Poster would like to know how socialism deals with this harm/loss of privilege.
“Property” is both a heavily propagandized and culturally variable concept.
Freedom, in both definitions and practices, is heavily affected by the concept of property.
Firstly, property as defined in common usage in the west is a denial of the rights of the many in favour of a single entity. It exists as a loss of freedom in order to provide exclusivity. This is most obvious with land, and the ongoing enclosure and expropriation of the commons. It results in homeless people camped outside of empty homes, and a net loss of freedom.
Further, property as a system can easily enough be swapped out with relational concepts like stewardship and tenure, while giving up some choices to gain others. Earning the right to live on a chunk of land through merit, rather than by debt, is an example. Sharing access to expensive tools, because the employees own the company, also creates a greater amount of freedom.
Generally, people get confused in this discussion about what property is being referred to, and worry about losing their stuff, or chattel. But we’re talking about land and buildings and companies and machinery, big things that don’t make sense for one entity to control.
The core critique of capitalism is that a diminishing number of people enjoy the privileges of the owner class. Concentration of wealth is inevitable when the economy is organized around this principle of unfettered property rights for individuals.
While human society has no inherent need to be based on zero-sum transactions, simping for oligarchs to have any freedom they can buy, just codifies zero-sum outcomes into reality.
One of the more obvious issues to discuss is the balance between rights and freedoms of the person as opposed to the people. You can’t have people shitting upstream in the river, so you curtail shitting rights even on one’s own property, to give even greater freedoms to water drinkers. At what point do your freedoms steal from the freedoms of others?
There is a vast array of alternative economic systems proposed over the last century, and much of it can be labelled socialist—it’s a big ask to expect someone to describe a fully realized alternative in a forum comment, when they can just refer to the body of work on the topic.
I mean, this is ELI5. I also don't think it's reasonable to ask the 5 year old to read all of marx? The task is to teach, even if slowly. Maybe we can talk about specific small examples? Like you mention how capitalism has failed to put the homeless in the houses they sleep next to. How would your favorite flavor of government solve this?
As an example, capitalism tries to manage empty houses by making it inefficient to buy land and have it sit empty: others who use their land while they let it appreciate will get ahead of you, and as you fall behind the market you'll eventually be compelled to sell. (I'm not saying this is a good system, and I don't particularly care about how it's wrong; this example gives a floor for other theories to compare against and shows a bit of the system can be explained in a short forum post.)
I didn't engage because I don't see any evidence of a good faith argument.
They put effort into their possessions and want to keep them. Fine, socialism is workers owning the means of production, the only thing you can't own under socialism is a business that employs other people in a hierarchical fashion. You can still own a business where you are self employed. You can still own property, goods, purchase services, etc. you can even hire contractors to help your business.
But this poster seems to be operating on the less well defined "socialism is when the government does things to help people." I think being against that is cruel to the point of psychopathy. But you can't reason people out of positions they didn't reason themselves into, so instead I made a sarcastic comment.
I personally like to remember that people reading might hold the bad faith point (or something near it) in good faith, and answer to that. I think ELI5 as a community really shouldn't have much sarcasm or dunking on folks, see rule 3 (and if you feel something is so bad faith it deserves it, maybe report it for rule 3?).
I think there are libertarians who hold this particular view without psychopathy: they might reason that governments are usually at the wrong scale to do things to help people, and that other systems outside of government should fill those gaps. There are plenty of libertarians that like/endorse/support people helping people in trade guilds, service organizations, and churches. I think there are leftists that make similar arguments sometimes, especially those that dislike hierarchy.
Thank you for explaining honestly.