this post was submitted on 25 Jul 2025
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Erythritol, a widely used sugar substitute found in many low-carb and sugar-free products, may not be as harmless as once believed. New research from the University of Colorado Boulder reveals that even small amounts of erythritol can harm brain blood vessel cells, promoting constriction, clotting, and inflammation—all of which may raise the risk of stroke.

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[–] LowtierComputer@lemmy.world 10 points 4 days ago (6 children)

Any evidence for this in Stevia or Monk Fruit?

[–] janus2@lemmy.zip 12 points 4 days ago (1 children)

here's a pretty good meta-analysis I found of various studies of stevia affecting bacteria in vitro and in vivo

the conclusion this paper comes to seems to be "depends on the species and strain of bacteria"

[–] acosmichippo@lemmy.world 11 points 4 days ago (1 children)

so just like pretty much anything you eat then.

[–] janus2@lemmy.zip 1 points 3 days ago

yes, but I think it warrants further study. some GI issues are related to one or just a few bacterial strains being unbalanced, so it could be extremely useful in treating gut microbiome imbalances to know which strains are negatively impacted by specific sweeteners

conversely if we found any specific sweetener to have a bacteriostatic or bactericidal effect on a strain that is pathological when overly populated (e.g. H. pylori), that could be a super easy way for some people to prevent chronic flare-ups

[–] Fetus@lemmy.world 4 points 4 days ago (3 children)

I also don't have any studies, but I am aware of xylitol being used in toothpaste, chewing gum, etc., usually with the "assists in the prevention of tooth decay" type of tagline.

[–] Mouselemming@sh.itjust.works 3 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

Xylitol is different from erythritol, but both are "sugar alcohols" so further study would be needed

[–] LaLuzDelSol@lemmy.world 1 points 3 days ago

I believe that is just because chewing gum increases salivation which helps keep bacteria in check

[–] Tollana1234567@lemmy.today 1 points 3 days ago

xylitol does have beneficial affects against bacteria

[–] Tollana1234567@lemmy.today 3 points 3 days ago

ethrythiol is often mixed with these two, but there are product with solely stevia in it if your interested.

[–] Geodad@lemmy.world 3 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Erithrol is the sweetener derived from monkfruit.

[–] ramenshaman@lemmy.world 5 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

I did a couple searches and I didn't see that mentioned. In my searches I read that monk fruit so like 250x sweeter than sugar, so erythritol is used as a "bulking agent" for monk fruit. So I guess they use it to dilute monk fruit and make it more manageable? Idk, I've been consuming both for quite a while and this is news to me, going to have to learn more about both.

[–] Geodad@lemmy.world 1 points 3 days ago

That makes sense.

[–] Telorand@reddthat.com 2 points 4 days ago

No. I don't have any studies on hand, but the data that I'm aware of says that stevia is one of the small few that actually helps your gut biome. However, too high of a quantity can lead to other issues (I think related to the heart).

[–] Maeve@kbin.earth 2 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Stevia is often blended with it but only lists in the ingredients.

[–] janus2@lemmy.zip 4 points 4 days ago (3 children)

it's also often blended with dextrose which is SUPER annoying if you're trying to do specialized baking or diets

[–] Tollana1234567@lemmy.today 2 points 3 days ago

its either dextrose, or maltodextrin, which are basically sugar with extra steps.

[–] grue@lemmy.world 2 points 4 days ago (1 children)

I don't know about baking, but avoiding random other stuff blended in is why I get my stevia as a liquid -- the one I use only has water, stevia extract, and a couple of preservatives.

[–] janus2@lemmy.zip 1 points 3 days ago

It's probably a lot more manageable as a liquid. I had powdered pure stevia and it would get EVERYWHERE and contaminate random things with horrible levels of sweetness. I think I'll get a liquid next time I need it (e.g. for rounding out allulose to make up for its 70% sweetness compared to sucrose)