this post was submitted on 18 Mar 2025
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Hello selfhosted! Sometimes I have to transfer big files or a large amounts of small files in my homelab. I used rsync but specifying the IP address and the folders and everything is bit fiddly. I thought about writing a bash script but before I do that I wanted to ask you about your favourite way to achieve this. Maybe I am missing out on an awesome tool I wasn't even thinking about.

Edit: I settled for SFTP in my GUI filemanager for now. When I have some spare time I will try to look into the other options too. Thank you for the helpful information.

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[–] Kit@lemmy.blahaj.zone 40 points 1 week ago (3 children)

Not gonna lie, I just map a network share and copy and paste through the gui.

[–] Flamangoman@leminal.space 6 points 1 week ago

Same lol, somebody please enlighten me on a faster way!

[–] theorangeninja@sopuli.xyz 2 points 1 week ago (5 children)

Sounds very straight forward. Do you have a samba docker container running on your server or how do you do that?

[–] drkt_@lemmy.dbzer0.com 16 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (3 children)

I just type sftp://[ip, domain or SSH alias] into my file manager and browse it as a regular folder

[–] tacocatgoat@lemmy.world 8 points 6 days ago (1 children)
[–] drkt_@lemmy.dbzer0.com 7 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

Linux is truly extensible and it is the part I both love and struggle to explain the most.
I can sit at my desktop, developing code that physically resides on my server and interact with it from my laptop. This does not require any strange janky setup, it's just SSH. It's extensible.

[–] blackbrook@mander.xyz 4 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

I love this so much. When I first switched to Linux, being able to just list a bunch of server aliases along with the private key references in my .ssh/config made my life SO much easier then the redundantly maintained and hard to manage putty and winscp configurations in Windows.

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[–] Kit@lemmy.blahaj.zone 4 points 1 week ago

I have two servers, one Mac and one Windows. For the Mac I just map directly to the smb share, for the Windows it's a standard network share. My desktop runs Linux and connects to both with ease.

[–] Shimitar@downonthestreet.eu 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Do you really need a container for Samba?

I see the benefits of containers, but a use would be overkill.

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[–] GamingChairModel@lemmy.world 2 points 5 days ago

Yeah, I mean I do still use rsync for the stuff that would take a long time, but for one-off file movement I just use a mounted network drive in the normal file browser, including on Windows and MacOS machines.

[–] e0qdk@reddthat.com 17 points 1 week ago (1 children)

People have already covered most of the tools I typically use, but one I haven't seen listed yet that is sometimes convenient is python3 -m http.server which runs a small web server that shares whatever is in the directory you launched it from. I've used that to download files onto my phone before when I didn't have the right USB cables/adapters handy as well as for getting data out of VMs when I didn't want to bother setting up something more complex.

[–] GamingChairModel@lemmy.world 2 points 5 days ago

Honestly, this is an easy way to share files with non-technical people in the outside world, too. Just open up a port for that very specific purpose, send the link to your friend, watch the one file get downloaded, and then close the port and turn off the http server.

It's technically not very secure, so it's a bad idea to leave that unattended, but you can always encrypt a zip file to send it and let that file level encryption kinda make up for lack of network level encryption. And as a one-off thing, you should close up your firewall/port forwarding when you're done.

[–] sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works 15 points 6 days ago (3 children)

What's wrong with rsync? If you don't like IP addresses, use a domain name. If you use certificate authentication, you can tab complete the folders. It's a really nice UX IMO.

If you'll do this a lot, just mount the target directory with sshfs or NFS. Then use rsync or a GUI file manager.

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 3 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Just don't run rsync as a daemon as that's a security nightmare

[–] sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works 3 points 5 days ago (2 children)

Why would you do that? That sounds awful...

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 2 points 5 days ago

It is, rsync sends data in plain text. There is a optional password that is also sent in plain text.

[–] jollyrogue@lemmy.ml 2 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (1 children)

The daemon tracks file state, so the transfers start quicker because rsync doesn’t have to scan the filesystem.

[–] sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Right, but if you're transferring things that frequently, there are better solutions.

[–] jollyrogue@lemmy.ml 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Not necessarily. Rsync deltas are very efficient, and not everything supports deltas.

It may very well be the correct tool for the job.

Anyway, problem fit wasn’t part of the question.

Yeah, there are probably a few perfect fits for it. I don't rsync between machines very often, so the only use case I might have is backups, which is already well covered with a number of tools. Otherwise I just want to sync a few directories.

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[–] linuxguy@lemmy.gregw.us 13 points 1 week ago (5 children)
[–] Sunbutt23@lemmy.world 3 points 1 week ago

Checks username… yeah that tracks

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[–] harsh3466@lemmy.ml 9 points 1 week ago (1 children)
[–] IsoKiero@sopuli.xyz 2 points 1 week ago
[–] lemming741@lemmy.world 8 points 5 days ago

sftp

All my machines have my keys, nothing to set up, nothing to tear down.

[–] Mosfar@sh.itjust.works 7 points 1 week ago
[–] Xanza@lemm.ee 4 points 1 week ago

rclone. I have a few helper functions;

fn mount { rclone mount http: X: --network-mode }
fn kdrama {|x| rclone --multi-thread-streams=8 --checkers=2 --transfers=2 --ignore-existing --progress copy http:$x nas:Media/KDrama/$x --filter-from
~/.config/filter.txt }
fn tv {|x| rclone --multi-thread-streams=8 --checkers=2 --transfers=2 --ignore-existing --progress copy http:$x nas:Media/TV/$x --filter-from ~/.config/filter.txt }
fn downloads {|x| rclone --multi-thread-streams=8 --checkers=2 --transfers=2 --ignore-existing --progress copy http:$x nas:Media/Downloads/$x --filter-from ~/.config/filter.txt }

So I download something to my seedbox, then use rclone lsd http: to get the exact name of the folder/files, and run tv "filename" and it runs my function. Pulls all the files (based on filter.txt) using multiple threads to the correct folder on my NAS. Works great, and maxes out my connection.

[–] motsu@lemmy.world 4 points 6 days ago (1 children)

smb share if its desktop to desktop. If its from phone to PC, I throw it on nextcloud on the phone, then grab it from the web ui on pc.

Smb is the way to go if you have identity set up, since your PC auth will carry over for the connection to the smb share. Nextcloud will be less typing if not since you can just have persistent auth on the app / web.

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[–] magic_smoke@lemmy.blahaj.zone 4 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)
  • sftp for quick shit like config files off a random server because its easy and is on by default with sshd in most distros
  • rsync for big one-time moves
  • smb for client-facing network shares
  • NFS for SAN usage (mostly storage for virtual machines)
[–] boreengreen@lemm.ee 4 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

rsync is indeed fiddly. Consider SFTP in your GUI of choice. I mount the folder I need in my file browser and grab the files I need. No terminal needed and I can put the folders as favorites in the side bar.

[–] Lv_InSaNe_vL@lemmy.world 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)

If you want to use the terminal though, there is scp which is supported on both windows and Linux.

Its just scp [file to copy] [username]@[server IP]:[remote location]

[–] CmdrShepard42@lemm.ee 5 points 6 days ago (1 children)

That's essentially the same as rsync

Just slower if you already have some of the files there.

[–] lemmylommy@lemmy.world 3 points 1 week ago

WinSCP for editing server config

Rsync for manual transfers over slow connections

ZFS send/receive for what it was meant for

Samba for everything else that involves mounting on clients or other servers.

[–] MasterBlaster@lemmy.world 3 points 1 week ago

By "homelab", do you mean your local network? I tend to use shared folders, kdeconnect, or WebDAV.

I like WebDAV, which i can activate on Android with DavX5 and Material Files, and i use it for Joplin.

Nice thing about this setup is that i also have a certificate secured OpenVPN, so in a pinch i can access it all remotely when necessary by activating that vpn, then disconnecting.

[–] muhyb@programming.dev 3 points 1 week ago

As a lazy person, I just prefer sftp on thunar.

[–] jaek@lemmy.world 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Magic wormhole is pretty dead simple https://magic-wormhole.readthedocs.io/en/latest/welcome.html#installation

I use this a lot at work for moving stuff between different test vms, as you don't need to check IPs/hostnames

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[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 3 points 5 days ago

What do you mean by specifying IP address?

[–] neidu3@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

rsync if it's a from/to I don't need very often

More common transfer locations are done via NFS

[–] hendrik@palaver.p3x.de 2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

I'd say use something like zeroconf(?) for local computer names. Or give them names in either your dns forwarder (router), hosts file or ssh config. Along with shell autocompletion, that might do the job. I use scp, rsync and I have a NFS share on the NAS and some bookmarks in Gnome's file manager, so i just click on that or type in scp or rsync with the target computer's name.

[–] lIlIllIlIIIllIlIlII@lemmy.zip 2 points 1 week ago

Syncthing and/or ftp.

[–] PerogiBoi@lemmy.ca 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Ye old samba share.

But I do like using Nextcloud. I use it for syncing my video projects so I can pick up where I left off on another computer.

[–] jacksilver@lemmy.world 2 points 1 week ago

Samba Bamba!!

[–] raldone01@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago

Ähm. So your not gonna like this but I just connect with vscode remote-ssh and drag'n drop em from the os file explorer into the vscode one.

So long story short scp I guess.

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