I'm all for minimizing dependency on China, but are there even any european alternatives?
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Ericsson and Nokia are european.
Nokia and Ericsson
Yeah yeah. Talk to me after you've exposed the AfD using arguments.
What about components from the USA?
Preferably not either, we should heavily invest in Nokia, Ericsson and other heavyweights in the EU/Europe to build out an independent tech stack.
I just switched my Fiber operator and they replaced my perfectly working Nokia ONT with a Huawei ONT just because itβs maybe $3 / unit cheaper for them in the log run to buy from Huawei.
I told them I really donβt want Huawei Hardware in my business and Iβd happily pay extra for Nokia but they said they signed a contract with Huawei and they are not allowed to continue using Nokia equipment.
What about avoiding whataboutism?
The industry should discuss what can be done not only to become more independent from China, but also from the USA and the major technology companies, Merz is further quoted as saying.
Agree, but I think it's worth pointing out that Merz's cabinet have failed to take meaningful steps to get us off US tech.
This is very relevant. The reasoning to ban hardware from China is two fold in the article: 1. To reduce general dependency on Chinas Manufacturing 2. To increase security. And here is the point. Huawei has offered to provide source code and processes for building the firmware for their devices, thus allowing the German state to check every detail of the the devices. Neither Nokia nor Ericson have agreed to do the same, they should be forced to do so for such important infrastructure.
Even worse is Cisco from the USA. They have been found guilty of multiple times adding hardware and/or software backdoors to their devices. Or in their wording "forgetting to remove a remote root access used for development purposes" Here one of the recent cases: https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/alerts-advisories/vulnerability-impacting-cisco-devices-cve-2023-20198 (This may happen once, but if it happens more than once the company is either guilty of implementing it a backdoor or so incompetent in security no one should dare to buy even a home router from then, much less equipment for critical infrastructure)
In the NSA Leaks Snowden also revealed documents proving that the NSA regularly tampers with Cisco devices to implement backdoors and have standard tools for that. (Also affecting hardware from other US manufacturers)
So asking: "Why these bold claims about increasing security and decreasing dependence with focus on China when these issues are far greater with another supplier" is very much valid. I am actually quite happy that Merz mentioned independence from the USA too.
Wrong approach. Germany has to assume that the network is not reliable and make end to end encryption secure and offer fall-back channels. Even if everything is made by Ericsson they need the knowledge to flash each device with their own OS in case China has infiltrated Ericsson.
Keeping German internet shit as is tradition, good job!
I mean, I'll admit I don't know all there is to know about supply chain here, but this might be much easier said than done.